The amount of work given to these questions in industry is far, far higher a) than people model it as and b) that I can conveniently fit in a comment.
To the second question, the answer is Yes. Sometimes this question is answered by plans informed by written principles drawn up well in advance of need and enforced through systems implemented by people, where the actual decisioning substrate might be professionals or might be a computer system. Sometimes it is ad hoc decisionmaking in the moment.
The amount of work given to these questions in industry is far, far higher a) than people model it as and b) that I can conveniently fit in a comment.
To the second question, the answer is Yes. Sometimes this question is answered by plans informed by written principles drawn up well in advance of need and enforced through systems implemented by people, where the actual decisioning substrate might be professionals or might be a computer system. Sometimes it is ad hoc decisionmaking in the moment.